1. Judas Maccabeus, 164-162 BC
   • High Priest after Temple re-dedicated
2. Alcimus, 162-159 BC, Seleucid puppet.
3. High priest unknown from 159-153
4. Jonathan Apphus, 153–143 BCE (High Priest after 152 BCE)
5. Simon Thassi, 142–135 BCE
6. John Hyrcanus I, 134–104 BCE
7. Aristobulus I, son of John Hyrcanus, 104-103 BC
8. Alexander Jannaeus, son of John Hyrcanus, 103-76 BC
   • Salome Alexandra, Queen from 76–67 BCE
9. Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 76-66 BC (King from 67 BCE; High Priest from 76 BCE)
10. Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannaeus, 66-63 BC
11. Hyrcanus II (restored), 63-40 BC (High Priest from 63 BCE; Ethnarch from 47 BCE)
12. Antigonus, son of Aristobulus II, 40-37 BC
13. Aristobulus III, 36 BCE (only High Priest, not king)