Priests and, later, kings were called Annointed One, מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ , n.m H4899).
- adds a yodh from מָשַׁח (māšaḥ, v. H4886) anoint, smear, paint. including PMCS, "rubbing oil on the leather of the shield to keep it supple and fit for war", see Isaiah 21:5. *literally CLP-4 (Cleaner, Lubricant and Preservative), what we used after scraping carbon off our bolts
one vowel away is מְשַׁח mᵊšaḥ (n.m H4887) (an)ointment. like shorthand for anointing (H4886) + oil (H8081), only in Ezra 6:9 & 7:22 (proximate to Joshua son of Jozadak)
don't forget Second Temple
Priests:
Anointed - Tabernacle & High Priests and Temple High Priests
Assumed - Hasmonean Theocrats
Appointed - Herodian High Priests
Anointed Prophets
(great article at Brittanica)
- Elisha (1 kings 19:16) as Elijah’s successor
Anointed Kings:
- Saul (1Sam10:1) by Samuel
- David (1Sam16:13) by Samuel
- 2Sam2:4 by people of Judah
- Solomon (1kings1:39) by Zadok the priest
- 1 Chronicles 29:22 by the people
- Absalom (2 Samuel 19:10) by his followers
- **Hazael of Aram** (1 kings 19:15), an enemy king, Elijah is instructed to but never occurs in Bible
- Joash of Judah (2 Kings 11:12, 2 Chronicles 23:11) by Jehoiada the High Priest, at seven years old
- Jehu of Israel (1 kings 19:16, 2kings9:6) by a disciple of Elisha
- Jehoahaz of Israel (2 Kings 23:30) by the people of the land